Most Expensive Childcare in Wisconsin

Counties ranked by highest center-based infant care cost

$15,236
Most Expensive County
Brown County
$11,256
State Avg Infant
50
Counties Listed
2022
Data Year

Counties with Most Expensive Childcare

# County Infant Care
1 Brown County $15,236/yr
2 Dane County $15,236/yr
3 Eau Claire County $15,236/yr
4 Kenosha County $15,236/yr
5 La Crosse County $15,236/yr
6 Milwaukee County $15,236/yr
7 Racine County $15,236/yr
8 Rock County $15,236/yr
9 Waukesha County $15,236/yr
10 Winnebago County $15,236/yr
11 Calumet County $12,272/yr
12 Douglas County $12,272/yr
13 Fond du Lac County $12,272/yr
14 Jefferson County $12,272/yr
15 Manitowoc County $12,272/yr
16 Marathon County $12,272/yr
17 Outagamie County $12,272/yr
18 Ozaukee County $12,272/yr
19 Portage County $12,272/yr
20 Sauk County $12,272/yr
21 Sheboygan County $12,272/yr
22 Walworth County $12,272/yr
23 Washington County $12,272/yr
24 Wood County $12,272/yr
25 Ashland County $10,920/yr
26 Barron County $10,920/yr
27 Chippewa County $10,920/yr
28 Columbia County $10,920/yr
29 Crawford County $10,920/yr
30 Dodge County $10,920/yr
31 Door County $10,920/yr
32 Dunn County $10,920/yr
33 Grant County $10,920/yr
34 Green County $10,920/yr
35 Green Lake County $10,920/yr
36 Iron County $10,920/yr
37 Jackson County $10,920/yr
38 Langlade County $10,920/yr
39 Lincoln County $10,920/yr
40 Marinette County $10,920/yr
41 Monroe County $10,920/yr
42 Oneida County $10,920/yr
43 Pierce County $10,920/yr
44 Richland County $10,920/yr
45 St. Croix County $10,920/yr
46 Waupaca County $10,920/yr
47 Adams County $9,464/yr
48 Bayfield County $9,464/yr
49 Buffalo County $9,464/yr
50 Burnett County $9,464/yr

Why These Wisconsin Counties Cost the Most

Topping the list, Brown County runs $15,236/year for center-based infant care — roughly 35% above the Wisconsin average of $11,256/year. Toddler rooms in this county charge $13,455/year, and preschool-age enrollment runs $13,455/year. High-cost counties in Wisconsin typically combine three drivers: urban or suburban commercial real estate pushing facility rents upward, elevated local teacher wages (competitive with public K-12 salary floors), and demand outstripping the licensed slot count. The state licensing rules on staff-to-child ratios (tightest for infants at 1:3 or 1:4) cannot be relaxed in higher-cost counties, so labor cost increases flow directly to tuition rather than being absorbed through larger group sizes.

Families in these 50 high-cost counties should layer multiple cost-offset tools rather than searching for cheaper care. The federal Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit (CDCTC) allows up to $3,000 in qualifying childcare expenses per child (or $6,000 for two or more children) with a credit rate of 20-35% depending on income. Employer-offered Dependent Care FSAs allow $5,000/year in pre-tax dollars ($2,500 if married filing separately) — at a 25% marginal tax bracket this saves $1,250/year. CCDF subsidy eligibility in Wisconsin extends to families earning up to a defined share of state median income; subsidized families pay only a sliding-scale copayment. Head Start covers ages 3-5 at no cost for families under 100% of federal poverty line. State pre-K programs are free for eligible 4-year-olds in many Wisconsin school districts and can cover the entire preschool year.

Beyond financial tools, families in high-cost Wisconsin counties often combine care types: center-based care for the core workday (with licensed staff, structured curriculum, and QRIS quality rating) paired with a family childcare home or a nanny-share for before- or after-school hours. Nanny-shares split one caregiver's salary across two families, typically cutting per-child cost by 35-50% versus a solo nanny, while remaining legal and tax-deductible. Compare listed providers on licensing status (public record via the Wisconsin licensing portal), current inspection reports, staff turnover, and whether they hold NAEYC or NAFCC accreditation — higher accreditation often justifies the higher tuition through lower ratios and credentialed teachers. Request a tour, observe an infant or toddler classroom during drop-off, and ask about typical waitlist length — the highest-cost counties frequently have 6-18 month waitlists for licensed infant slots.

Methodology

Rankings are based on annual center-based infant childcare costs from the U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau — National Database of Childcare Prices (NDCP). Counties are sorted by highest center-based infant care cost. The "vs State Avg" column shows how each county's infant care cost compares to the Wisconsin state average of $11,256/year. Data reflects the most recent available year (2022).

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau National Database of Childcare Prices (NDCP) · 2022