Most Expensive Childcare in Wisconsin
Counties ranked by highest center-based infant care cost
Counties with Most Expensive Childcare
| # | County | Infant Care |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brown County | $15,236/yr |
| 2 | Dane County | $15,236/yr |
| 3 | Eau Claire County | $15,236/yr |
| 4 | Kenosha County | $15,236/yr |
| 5 | La Crosse County | $15,236/yr |
| 6 | Milwaukee County | $15,236/yr |
| 7 | Racine County | $15,236/yr |
| 8 | Rock County | $15,236/yr |
| 9 | Waukesha County | $15,236/yr |
| 10 | Winnebago County | $15,236/yr |
| 11 | Calumet County | $12,272/yr |
| 12 | Douglas County | $12,272/yr |
| 13 | Fond du Lac County | $12,272/yr |
| 14 | Jefferson County | $12,272/yr |
| 15 | Manitowoc County | $12,272/yr |
| 16 | Marathon County | $12,272/yr |
| 17 | Outagamie County | $12,272/yr |
| 18 | Ozaukee County | $12,272/yr |
| 19 | Portage County | $12,272/yr |
| 20 | Sauk County | $12,272/yr |
| 21 | Sheboygan County | $12,272/yr |
| 22 | Walworth County | $12,272/yr |
| 23 | Washington County | $12,272/yr |
| 24 | Wood County | $12,272/yr |
| 25 | Ashland County | $10,920/yr |
| 26 | Barron County | $10,920/yr |
| 27 | Chippewa County | $10,920/yr |
| 28 | Columbia County | $10,920/yr |
| 29 | Crawford County | $10,920/yr |
| 30 | Dodge County | $10,920/yr |
| 31 | Door County | $10,920/yr |
| 32 | Dunn County | $10,920/yr |
| 33 | Grant County | $10,920/yr |
| 34 | Green County | $10,920/yr |
| 35 | Green Lake County | $10,920/yr |
| 36 | Iron County | $10,920/yr |
| 37 | Jackson County | $10,920/yr |
| 38 | Langlade County | $10,920/yr |
| 39 | Lincoln County | $10,920/yr |
| 40 | Marinette County | $10,920/yr |
| 41 | Monroe County | $10,920/yr |
| 42 | Oneida County | $10,920/yr |
| 43 | Pierce County | $10,920/yr |
| 44 | Richland County | $10,920/yr |
| 45 | St. Croix County | $10,920/yr |
| 46 | Waupaca County | $10,920/yr |
| 47 | Adams County | $9,464/yr |
| 48 | Bayfield County | $9,464/yr |
| 49 | Buffalo County | $9,464/yr |
| 50 | Burnett County | $9,464/yr |
Why These Wisconsin Counties Cost the Most
Topping the list, Brown County runs $15,236/year for center-based infant care — roughly 35% above the Wisconsin average of $11,256/year. Toddler rooms in this county charge $13,455/year, and preschool-age enrollment runs $13,455/year. High-cost counties in Wisconsin typically combine three drivers: urban or suburban commercial real estate pushing facility rents upward, elevated local teacher wages (competitive with public K-12 salary floors), and demand outstripping the licensed slot count. The state licensing rules on staff-to-child ratios (tightest for infants at 1:3 or 1:4) cannot be relaxed in higher-cost counties, so labor cost increases flow directly to tuition rather than being absorbed through larger group sizes.
Families in these 50 high-cost counties should layer multiple cost-offset tools rather than searching for cheaper care. The federal Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit (CDCTC) allows up to $3,000 in qualifying childcare expenses per child (or $6,000 for two or more children) with a credit rate of 20-35% depending on income. Employer-offered Dependent Care FSAs allow $5,000/year in pre-tax dollars ($2,500 if married filing separately) — at a 25% marginal tax bracket this saves $1,250/year. CCDF subsidy eligibility in Wisconsin extends to families earning up to a defined share of state median income; subsidized families pay only a sliding-scale copayment. Head Start covers ages 3-5 at no cost for families under 100% of federal poverty line. State pre-K programs are free for eligible 4-year-olds in many Wisconsin school districts and can cover the entire preschool year.
Beyond financial tools, families in high-cost Wisconsin counties often combine care types: center-based care for the core workday (with licensed staff, structured curriculum, and QRIS quality rating) paired with a family childcare home or a nanny-share for before- or after-school hours. Nanny-shares split one caregiver's salary across two families, typically cutting per-child cost by 35-50% versus a solo nanny, while remaining legal and tax-deductible. Compare listed providers on licensing status (public record via the Wisconsin licensing portal), current inspection reports, staff turnover, and whether they hold NAEYC or NAFCC accreditation — higher accreditation often justifies the higher tuition through lower ratios and credentialed teachers. Request a tour, observe an infant or toddler classroom during drop-off, and ask about typical waitlist length — the highest-cost counties frequently have 6-18 month waitlists for licensed infant slots.
Methodology
Rankings are based on annual center-based infant childcare costs from the U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau — National Database of Childcare Prices (NDCP). Counties are sorted by highest center-based infant care cost. The "vs State Avg" column shows how each county's infant care cost compares to the Wisconsin state average of $11,256/year. Data reflects the most recent available year (2022).
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau National Database of Childcare Prices (NDCP) · 2022
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.