Most Expensive Childcare in South Dakota
Counties ranked by highest center-based infant care cost
Counties with Most Expensive Childcare
| # | County | Infant Care |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lincoln County | $9,277/yr |
| 2 | Minnehaha County | $9,277/yr |
| 3 | Pennington County | $8,008/yr |
| 4 | Brookings County | $7,800/yr |
| 5 | Brown County | $7,800/yr |
| 6 | Clay County | $7,800/yr |
| 7 | Codington County | $7,800/yr |
| 8 | Davison County | $7,800/yr |
| 9 | Hughes County | $7,800/yr |
| 10 | Lake County | $7,800/yr |
| 11 | Lawrence County | $7,800/yr |
| 12 | Union County | $7,800/yr |
| 13 | Yankton County | $7,800/yr |
| 14 | Aurora County | $6,240/yr |
| 15 | Beadle County | $6,240/yr |
| 16 | Bennett County | $6,240/yr |
| 17 | Bon Homme County | $6,240/yr |
| 18 | Brule County | $6,240/yr |
| 19 | Buffalo County | $6,240/yr |
| 20 | Butte County | $6,240/yr |
| 21 | Campbell County | $6,240/yr |
| 22 | Charles Mix County | $6,240/yr |
| 23 | Clark County | $6,240/yr |
| 24 | Corson County | $6,240/yr |
| 25 | Custer County | $6,240/yr |
| 26 | Day County | $6,240/yr |
| 27 | Deuel County | $6,240/yr |
| 28 | Dewey County | $6,240/yr |
| 29 | Douglas County | $6,240/yr |
| 30 | Edmunds County | $6,240/yr |
| 31 | Fall River County | $6,240/yr |
| 32 | Faulk County | $6,240/yr |
| 33 | Grant County | $6,240/yr |
| 34 | Gregory County | $6,240/yr |
| 35 | Haakon County | $6,240/yr |
| 36 | Hamlin County | $6,240/yr |
| 37 | Hand County | $6,240/yr |
| 38 | Hanson County | $6,240/yr |
| 39 | Harding County | $6,240/yr |
| 40 | Hutchinson County | $6,240/yr |
| 41 | Hyde County | $6,240/yr |
| 42 | Jackson County | $6,240/yr |
| 43 | Jerauld County | $6,240/yr |
| 44 | Jones County | $6,240/yr |
| 45 | Kingsbury County | $6,240/yr |
| 46 | Lyman County | $6,240/yr |
| 47 | McCook County | $6,240/yr |
| 48 | McPherson County | $6,240/yr |
| 49 | Marshall County | $6,240/yr |
| 50 | Meade County | $6,240/yr |
Why These South Dakota Counties Cost the Most
Topping the list, Lincoln County runs $9,277/year for center-based infant care — roughly 41% above the South Dakota average of $6,595/year. Toddler rooms in this county charge $9,277/year, and preschool-age enrollment runs $8,694/year. High-cost counties in South Dakota typically combine three drivers: urban or suburban commercial real estate pushing facility rents upward, elevated local teacher wages (competitive with public K-12 salary floors), and demand outstripping the licensed slot count. The state licensing rules on staff-to-child ratios (tightest for infants at 1:3 or 1:4) cannot be relaxed in higher-cost counties, so labor cost increases flow directly to tuition rather than being absorbed through larger group sizes.
Families in these 50 high-cost counties should layer multiple cost-offset tools rather than searching for cheaper care. The federal Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit (CDCTC) allows up to $3,000 in qualifying childcare expenses per child (or $6,000 for two or more children) with a credit rate of 20-35% depending on income. Employer-offered Dependent Care FSAs allow $5,000/year in pre-tax dollars ($2,500 if married filing separately) — at a 25% marginal tax bracket this saves $1,250/year. CCDF subsidy eligibility in South Dakota extends to families earning up to a defined share of state median income; subsidized families pay only a sliding-scale copayment. Head Start covers ages 3-5 at no cost for families under 100% of federal poverty line. State pre-K programs are free for eligible 4-year-olds in many South Dakota school districts and can cover the entire preschool year.
Beyond financial tools, families in high-cost South Dakota counties often combine care types: center-based care for the core workday (with licensed staff, structured curriculum, and QRIS quality rating) paired with a family childcare home or a nanny-share for before- or after-school hours. Nanny-shares split one caregiver's salary across two families, typically cutting per-child cost by 35-50% versus a solo nanny, while remaining legal and tax-deductible. Compare listed providers on licensing status (public record via the South Dakota licensing portal), current inspection reports, staff turnover, and whether they hold NAEYC or NAFCC accreditation — higher accreditation often justifies the higher tuition through lower ratios and credentialed teachers. Request a tour, observe an infant or toddler classroom during drop-off, and ask about typical waitlist length — the highest-cost counties frequently have 6-18 month waitlists for licensed infant slots.
Methodology
Rankings are based on annual center-based infant childcare costs from the U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau — National Database of Childcare Prices (NDCP). Counties are sorted by highest center-based infant care cost. The "vs State Avg" column shows how each county's infant care cost compares to the South Dakota state average of $6,595/year. Data reflects the most recent available year (2022).
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau National Database of Childcare Prices (NDCP) · 2022
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.