Most Expensive Childcare in South Dakota
Counties ranked by highest center-based infant care cost
Ranked by reported cost only, not a quality, safety, or licensing rating. A higher price does not imply better care, verify licensing and inspection history directly with providers or South Dakota's Child Care Resource & Referral (CCR&R) agency before choosing care.
Counties with Most Expensive Childcare
| # | County | Infant Care |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lincoln County | $9,277/yr |
| 2 | Minnehaha County | $9,277/yr |
| 3 | Pennington County | $8,008/yr |
| 4 | Brookings County | $7,800/yr |
| 5 | Brown County | $7,800/yr |
| 6 | Clay County | $7,800/yr |
| 7 | Codington County | $7,800/yr |
| 8 | Davison County | $7,800/yr |
| 9 | Hughes County | $7,800/yr |
| 10 | Lake County | $7,800/yr |
| 11 | Lawrence County | $7,800/yr |
| 12 | Union County | $7,800/yr |
| 13 | Yankton County | $7,800/yr |
| 14 | Aurora County | $6,240/yr |
| 15 | Beadle County | $6,240/yr |
| 16 | Bennett County | $6,240/yr |
| 17 | Bon Homme County | $6,240/yr |
| 18 | Brule County | $6,240/yr |
| 19 | Buffalo County | $6,240/yr |
| 20 | Butte County | $6,240/yr |
| 21 | Campbell County | $6,240/yr |
| 22 | Charles Mix County | $6,240/yr |
| 23 | Clark County | $6,240/yr |
| 24 | Corson County | $6,240/yr |
| 25 | Custer County | $6,240/yr |
| 26 | Day County | $6,240/yr |
| 27 | Deuel County | $6,240/yr |
| 28 | Dewey County | $6,240/yr |
| 29 | Douglas County | $6,240/yr |
| 30 | Edmunds County | $6,240/yr |
| 31 | Fall River County | $6,240/yr |
| 32 | Faulk County | $6,240/yr |
| 33 | Grant County | $6,240/yr |
| 34 | Gregory County | $6,240/yr |
| 35 | Haakon County | $6,240/yr |
| 36 | Hamlin County | $6,240/yr |
| 37 | Hand County | $6,240/yr |
| 38 | Hanson County | $6,240/yr |
| 39 | Harding County | $6,240/yr |
| 40 | Hutchinson County | $6,240/yr |
| 41 | Hyde County | $6,240/yr |
| 42 | Jackson County | $6,240/yr |
| 43 | Jerauld County | $6,240/yr |
| 44 | Jones County | $6,240/yr |
| 45 | Kingsbury County | $6,240/yr |
| 46 | Lyman County | $6,240/yr |
| 47 | McCook County | $6,240/yr |
| 48 | McPherson County | $6,240/yr |
| 49 | Marshall County | $6,240/yr |
| 50 | Meade County | $6,240/yr |
Why These South Dakota Counties Cost the Most
Topping the list, Lincoln County runs $9,277/year for center-based infant care, roughly 41% above the South Dakota average of $6,595/year. Toddler rooms in this county charge $9,277/year, and preschool-age enrollment runs $8,694/year. High-cost counties in South Dakota typically combine three drivers: urban or suburban commercial real estate pushing facility rents upward, elevated local teacher wages (competitive with public K-12 salary floors), and demand outstripping the licensed slot count. The state licensing rules on staff-to-child ratios (tightest for infants at 1:3 or 1:4) cannot be relaxed in higher-cost counties, so labor cost increases flow directly to tuition rather than being absorbed through larger group sizes.
Families in these 50 high-cost counties should layer multiple cost-offset tools rather than searching for cheaper care. The federal Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit (CDCTC) allows up to $3,000 in qualifying childcare expenses per child (or $6,000 for two or more children) with a credit rate of 20-50% depending on income (raised from 20-35% by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act). Employer-offered Dependent Care FSAs allow $7,500/year in pre-tax dollars as of 2026 ($3,750 if married filing separately) - at a 25% marginal tax bracket this saves roughly $1,875/year. CCDF subsidy eligibility in South Dakota extends to families earning up to a defined share of state median income; subsidized families pay only a sliding-scale copayment. Head Start covers ages 3-5 at no cost for families under 100% of federal poverty line. State pre-K programs are free for eligible 4-year-olds in many South Dakota school districts and can cover the entire preschool year.
Beyond financial tools, families in high-cost South Dakota counties often combine care types: center-based care for the core workday (with licensed staff, structured curriculum, and QRIS quality rating) paired with a family childcare home or a nanny-share for before- or after-school hours. Nanny-shares split one caregiver's salary across two families, typically cutting per-child cost by 35-50% versus a solo nanny, while remaining legal and tax-deductible. Compare listed providers on licensing status (public record via the South Dakota licensing portal), current inspection reports, staff turnover, and whether they hold NAEYC or NAFCC accreditation, higher accreditation often justifies the higher tuition through lower ratios and credentialed teachers. Request a tour, observe an infant or toddler classroom during drop-off, and ask about typical waitlist length, the highest-cost counties frequently have 6-18 month waitlists for licensed infant slots.
Methodology
Rankings are based on annual center-based infant childcare costs from the U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau, National Database of Childcare Prices (NDCP). Counties are sorted by highest center-based infant care cost. The "vs State Avg" column shows how each county's infant care cost compares to the South Dakota state average of $6,595/year. Data reflects the most recent available year (2022).
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau National Database of Childcare Prices (NDCP) · 2022
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.