Most Expensive Childcare in Oregon
Counties ranked by highest center-based infant care cost
Counties with Most Expensive Childcare
| # | County | Infant Care |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Multnomah County | $21,168/yr |
| 2 | Washington County | $19,994/yr |
| 3 | Clackamas County | $18,618/yr |
| 4 | Hood River County | $17,799/yr |
| 5 | Benton County | $17,690/yr |
| 6 | Deschutes County | $17,478/yr |
| 7 | Lane County | $17,131/yr |
| 8 | Yamhill County | $15,313/yr |
| 9 | Columbia County | $14,190/yr |
| 10 | Jackson County | $13,614/yr |
| 11 | Josephine County | $13,582/yr |
| 12 | Marion County | $13,449/yr |
| 13 | Coos County | $12,406/yr |
| 14 | Polk County | $12,333/yr |
| 15 | Linn County | $12,252/yr |
| 16 | Clatsop County | $12,068/yr |
| 17 | Douglas County | $11,013/yr |
| 18 | Baker County | $10,260/yr |
| 19 | Crook County | $10,260/yr |
| 20 | Curry County | $10,260/yr |
| 21 | Gilliam County | $10,260/yr |
| 22 | Grant County | $10,260/yr |
| 23 | Harney County | $10,260/yr |
| 24 | Jefferson County | $10,260/yr |
| 25 | Klamath County | $10,260/yr |
| 26 | Lake County | $10,260/yr |
| 27 | Lincoln County | $10,260/yr |
| 28 | Malheur County | $10,260/yr |
| 29 | Morrow County | $10,260/yr |
| 30 | Sherman County | $10,260/yr |
| 31 | Tillamook County | $10,260/yr |
| 32 | Umatilla County | $10,260/yr |
| 33 | Union County | $10,260/yr |
| 34 | Wallowa County | $10,260/yr |
| 35 | Wasco County | $10,260/yr |
| 36 | Wheeler County | $10,260/yr |
Why These Oregon Counties Cost the Most
Topping the list, Multnomah County runs $21,168/year for center-based infant care — roughly 67% above the Oregon average of $12,639/year. Toddler rooms in this county charge $19,704/year, and preschool-age enrollment runs $15,437/year. High-cost counties in Oregon typically combine three drivers: urban or suburban commercial real estate pushing facility rents upward, elevated local teacher wages (competitive with public K-12 salary floors), and demand outstripping the licensed slot count. The state licensing rules on staff-to-child ratios (tightest for infants at 1:3 or 1:4) cannot be relaxed in higher-cost counties, so labor cost increases flow directly to tuition rather than being absorbed through larger group sizes.
Families in these 36 high-cost counties should layer multiple cost-offset tools rather than searching for cheaper care. The federal Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit (CDCTC) allows up to $3,000 in qualifying childcare expenses per child (or $6,000 for two or more children) with a credit rate of 20-35% depending on income. Employer-offered Dependent Care FSAs allow $5,000/year in pre-tax dollars ($2,500 if married filing separately) — at a 25% marginal tax bracket this saves $1,250/year. CCDF subsidy eligibility in Oregon extends to families earning up to a defined share of state median income; subsidized families pay only a sliding-scale copayment. Head Start covers ages 3-5 at no cost for families under 100% of federal poverty line. State pre-K programs are free for eligible 4-year-olds in many Oregon school districts and can cover the entire preschool year.
Beyond financial tools, families in high-cost Oregon counties often combine care types: center-based care for the core workday (with licensed staff, structured curriculum, and QRIS quality rating) paired with a family childcare home or a nanny-share for before- or after-school hours. Nanny-shares split one caregiver's salary across two families, typically cutting per-child cost by 35-50% versus a solo nanny, while remaining legal and tax-deductible. Compare listed providers on licensing status (public record via the Oregon licensing portal), current inspection reports, staff turnover, and whether they hold NAEYC or NAFCC accreditation — higher accreditation often justifies the higher tuition through lower ratios and credentialed teachers. Request a tour, observe an infant or toddler classroom during drop-off, and ask about typical waitlist length — the highest-cost counties frequently have 6-18 month waitlists for licensed infant slots.
Methodology
Rankings are based on annual center-based infant childcare costs from the U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau — National Database of Childcare Prices (NDCP). Counties are sorted by highest center-based infant care cost. The "vs State Avg" column shows how each county's infant care cost compares to the Oregon state average of $12,639/year. Data reflects the most recent available year (2022).
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau National Database of Childcare Prices (NDCP) · 2022
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.