County childcare costs · DOL NDCP 2022

Childcare costs in Richland County, MT

$11,100 a year for center-based infant care — 16.4% of the local median income, against a national average of $9,592.

Center-based infant care in Richland County, MT costs $11,100/year, while family childcare is $8,986/year, according to the U.S. Department of Labor National Database of Childcare Prices. This represents 16.4% of the median household income — exceeding the HHS 7% affordability threshold. Toddler care at a center costs $11,620/year, and preschool-age care is $9,925/year. This page shows all available care types, age groups, affordability analysis, and year-over-year cost trends for Richland County, MT, MT.

Richland County vs. the nation

At $11,100 a year for center-based infant care, Richland County, MT is 16% above the national average of $9,592 — cheaper than 25% of the 2,662 U.S. counties we track, and that bill eats 16.4% of the local median income against the 7% the federal government calls affordable.

Infant care (center)
$11,100/yr
Vs. national avg
+16%
National rank
#1,997 cheapest of 2,662
Share of income
16.4%

Source: DOL National Database of Childcare Prices (2022). Median income: U.S. Census ACS 5-year.

$11,100
Center Infant/yr
$8,986
Family Infant/yr
$67,515
Median Income
16.4%
% of Income (Infant)

Annual Childcare Costs by Age Group

Age Group Center-Based Family Childcare
Infant $11,100 $8,986
Toddler $11,620 $9,200
Preschool $9,925 $9,200
School Age $9,925 $8,503

Cost Comparison (Center-Based)

Infant $11,100
Toddler $11,620
Preschool $9,925
School Age $9,925

Where Richland County ranks on infant-care cost

Center-based infant care — every U.S. county with reported prices

$11,100 Among the most affordable more affordable than 25% of 2,662 US counties

$2,500–$5,000: 87 US counties (3%). Below this entry. $5,000–$7,500: 794 US counties (30%). Below this entry. $7,500–$10,000: 780 US counties (29%). Below this entry. $10,000–$12,500: 602 US counties (23%). This entry sits in this band. $12,500–$15,000: 158 US counties (6%). Above this entry. $15,000–$17,500: 133 US counties (5%). Above this entry. $17,500–$20,000: 55 US counties (2%). Above this entry. $20,000–$22,500: 34 US counties (1%). Above this entry. $22,500–$25,000: 9 US counties (0%). Above this entry. $25,000–$27,500: 4 US counties (0%). Above this entry. $27,500–$30,000: 4 US counties (0%). Above this entry. $30,000–$32,500: 2 US counties (0%). Above this entry. This county $2,500 $32,500 every U.S. county, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $2.5K-wide band; taller bars hold more US counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Department of Labor — National Database of Childcare Prices · 2022

What These Numbers Mean for Richland County Families

Center-based infant care in Richland County, MT averages $11,100/year, while family childcare homes charge $8,986/year for the same age group. The gap between the two settings — $2,114 annually for infants — reflects different licensing tracks in MT: centers operate under commercial child care licensing with staff-to-child ratios typically capped at 1:4 for infants and 1:10 for preschoolers, while family child care homes follow small-home rules allowing up to six children with one provider. Preschool-age coverage runs $9,925/year at centers versus $9,200/year in family settings, and school-age wrap-around care averages $9,925/year. These are annualized full-time rates from the NDCP market-rate survey — actual quoted prices swing with QRIS quality tier, accreditation (NAEYC, NAFCC), and whether the provider accepts CCDF subsidy vouchers.

Household affordability in Richland County tracks against a median income of $67,515, putting infant center care at 16.4% of gross income. The HHS benchmark is 7%, meaning the typical family here exceeds the federal affordability line by 9.4 points. Between 15-20% of income, Richland County sits in a high-burden tier where most working families need subsidy help or split shifts to cover care. Providers in this cost band typically require two months of tuition as deposit plus non-refundable registration fees of $75-$250.

Finding a licensed provider in Richland County starts with the MT Child Care Resource and Referral (CCR&R) agency — these nonprofits maintain searchable databases of licensed centers and family homes, note open slots, and handle CCDF subsidy intake. Ask any provider for their current inspection report (publicly available through the state licensing portal), their staff turnover rate, and whether they participate in the state's QRIS quality rating system. For families earning under $57,388, the CCDF subsidy caps parent copayments at a sliding-scale percentage of income. Head Start slots (free for families under 100% federal poverty line) and state-funded pre-K programs fill the preschool tier at zero out-of-pocket cost where available. This 2022 data provides the baseline — always verify current MT licensing status and tuition directly with the provider before enrollment.

Affordability Context

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services considers childcare affordable when it costs no more than 7% of a family's income.

Center infant cost: $11,100
Median household income: $67,515
Cost as % of income: 16.4%
7% affordability threshold: $4,726/year

Center-based infant care costs over 2015–2022 (8 years of NDCP data).

+41.2% since 2015
Infant center care: $7,862 → $11,100
$11,100/yr
Most recent annual cost (2022)
8 years
Data available (2015–2022)
2015
$7,862
2016
$8,325
2017
$8,787
2018
$9,250
2019
$9,713
2020
$10,175
2021
$10,638
2022
$11,100
View full data table (all care types)
Year Ctr Infant
2008 N/A
2009 N/A
2010 N/A
2011 N/A
2012 N/A
2013 N/A
2014 N/A
2015 $7,862
2016 $8,325
2017 $8,787
2018 $9,250
2019 $9,713
2020 $10,175
2021 $10,638
2022 $11,100

What this means for Richland County families

Infant center care here takes 16.4% of the typical household income — above the HHS 7% affordability line.

  • At 16.4% of income, infant care exceeds the federal 7% affordability benchmark. Check whether your family qualifies for a CCDF subsidy, which can cap copayments at a sliding share of income. Check subsidy eligibility
  • Family childcare homes run $8,986/year for infants — about $2,114 less than a center. Weigh the trade-offs of each setting. Center vs. home care
  • See how Richland County compares against the cheapest counties in Montana. Cheapest in Montana

NDCP figures are county-level survey medians for 2022 — confirm current tuition and openings directly with providers and your state CCR&R agency.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does childcare cost in Richland County, MT?
In Richland County, MT, center-based infant care costs $11,100/year. Family childcare for infants is $8,986/year. Preschool center-based care costs $9,925/year.
Is childcare affordable in Richland County, MT?
Center-based infant care in Richland County, MT costs 16.4% of the median household income ($67,515). The HHS affordability threshold is 7%. Childcare here exceeds the affordability threshold by 9.4 percentage points.
What age groups does childcare cost data cover in Richland County, MT?
Data covers four age groups: Infant (0-1), Toddler (1-2), Preschool (3-5), and School Age (6-12). Both center-based and family childcare costs are tracked separately for each age group.
What is the HHS childcare affordability standard?
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services defines childcare as affordable when it costs no more than 7% of a family's household income. Counties where infant care exceeds 20% of median income are classified as "affordability deserts."
Where does the childcare cost data come from?
All data comes from the National Database of Childcare Prices (NDCP), maintained by the U.S. Department of Labor's Women's Bureau. It provides county-level childcare price estimates based on market rate surveys.
What is the cheapest childcare option in Richland County, MT?
Family-based childcare is typically less expensive in Richland County, MT. Preschool family care costs $9,200/year compared to $9,925/year for center-based care — a difference of $725/year. Family childcare operates in a provider's home and usually has smaller group sizes.
How much does before- and after-school care cost in Richland County, MT?
School-age childcare (ages 6-12) in Richland County, MT costs $9,925/year for center-based care and $8,503/year for family childcare. These costs cover before-school, after-school, and summer programs while parents work.

Data Sources & Methodology

Data as of 2023. Source: U.S. Department of Labor, National Database of Childcare Prices (NDCP).

Childcare cost data from the U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau — National Database of Childcare Prices (NDCP). Costs are annual estimates based on weekly median prices at the county level.

Affordability is measured against the HHS benchmark of 7% of household income. Median household income data from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey.

Related

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the National Database of Childcare Prices (DOL Women's Bureau). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

Verify with DOL Women's Bureau NDCP →  ·  Verify with U.S. Census ACS →  ·  Verify with HUD →